Electric cars run on electricity. Lucid motors are a very good example of electric cars. Nvidia's system enhances self-driving in electric cars. Electric cars are environmentally friendly. Hence, they produce less atmospheric pollution. Due to that and various other reasons such as electric cars having advanced technology, high mechanism, and user-friendly features, the future of electric cars are promising and rapidly changing.
Electric cars are ideal as the energy used in them or the electricity is a renewable source of energy. It means; that electricity can be filled up more amounts than when it is consumed. Hence electric cars are more convenient to use on a power basis.
Electric Cars
Electric Cars are a type of car which use electricity for their mechanism. Thus like other normal vehicles, they don’t need fuel such as petrol or diesel as their energy source. Hence, unlike conventional vehicles, electric vehicles or electric cars don’t have an internal combustion engine. Instead, they have an electric motor that rotates the wheels.
Main components of an electric car
Electric Battery
It stores the electricity or energy utilized to run the vehicle or the car. That is, it supplies the energy needed by the car’s motor. The capacity of the battery varies between models. High-range electric cars such as Lucid and Tesla have high battery capacity. Most modern electric cars rely on lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries have a higher energy density. Hence lithium-ion batteries have the capability of storing more electricity.
Inverter
The inverter functions so as to change direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). The battery stores electricity in the form of direct current. However, most electric vehicles run on alternating currents. Therefore, the investor does the action of changing DC into AC. Thereby making the battery function easy.
Electric Motor
It provides the power to run the wheels using electricity as the energy source. There are two types of motors. Direct current (DC) motor and alternating current (AC) motor. Most vehicles use the alternating current motor.
Regenerative Braking System
It utilizes energy lost while braking the electric car and saves it in the battery. Because of the electric car’s limited energy availability, the need for a regenerative braking system arises. Hence paving the way to save energy for a while.
Power Control Unit
It is the main component of an electric car. It controls the activities of all the components of the electric vehicle. Since the battery’s motor is charging, the power control unit monitors the output of the battery’s motor. It also provides necessary information while you drive.
Lucid Air Cars
These Lucid Air cars are a type of electronic car well-known for their high charge potential. Lucid electric cars are well-designed and have excellent performance. They have an almost zero percent CO2 emission rate. This shows their environmental friendliness.
Some Lucid Electric Cars’ Features
- Once fully charged, you can ride up to 520 miles, at one time charging.
- It takes only 22 minutes for a Lucid Air car to charge for a ride of up to 300 miles.
- Lucid cars have a high acceleration rate. That is, they can accelerate up to 60 miles per hour in less than 2 seconds.
- Lucid Air cars have a top speed of 200 miles per hour.
- The car has a rough dimension of 5m in length, 2m in width, and 1.4m in height.
- Five persons can comfortably sit in Lucid cars.
- Lucid cars' cost starts from $ 87,000.
- Models of Lucid Air
- Air Pure
- Air Touring
- Air Grand Touring
- Air Dream Edition
- Air Sapphire TBA
Nvidia System in Electronic Cars
Nvidia is software that detects objects using a bounding box around it. And thus, helps in autonomous vehicle riding. That is, Nvidia cars are self-driven with minimum or little human input. It senses the environment around it and rides safely along the road. Nvidia cars can be called driverless cars or robotic cars. Lucid motors have partnered with Nvidia, the excellent self-driven platform where electric cars can act as autonomous vehicles.
Usage of Electric Cars – Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
Less air pollution
One of the main advantages of electric vehicles is that they are environmentally friendly. They provide minimum air pollution, compared to other traditional fuel-powered vehicles. Hence, they provide less harm to the environment. This is because they don’t have a combustion process.
Less noise pollution
Electric cars are smooth and silent. Their motor runs quietly. While starting and operating electric cars, they make less noise, unlike fuel-powered vehicles. Thereby causing much noise pollution. So, the drastic effect of vehicles making noise is reduced by using electric cars.
Higher efficiency
Compared to combustion engines, electric motors used in electric cars are highly efficient. That is, they are nearly ninety percent more efficient. This shows that the efficiency of an electric car is awesome.
Low maintenance cost
Due to the fact that electric cars' motors and other systems are highly efficient, the maintenance cost is low. Hence, the necessity to repair and maintain the electric car is low.
Low fuel and operating cost
Since electric cars don’t depend on fuel for their operation, the fuel cost is saved. Also, due to that operation cost is reduced.
Disadvantages
Expensive
The electric cars' production cost is high. It is because electric cars are not outgoing on a commercial basis. So they are more expensive than conventional petrol or diesel-powered cars.
The low range of vehicle
Compared to the full fuel capacity of conventional cars, the distance an electric car can cover at one time of charging is low. However, the technology of the battery advances rapidly.
Low Speed
Some of the electric cars' speed is comparatively lower than that of traditional cars. This happens because an electric motor's speed, which applies to the wheels is somewhat less.
Rapidly changing future of electric cars
Electric cars are becoming popular these days. They will soon become commercially available on a larger scale. It is because they belong to the renewable energy sector.
Fuel shortage is a common phenomenon nowadays. Sometimes vehicles stop in a place where no fuel stations are available, and sometimes you have no fuel stock on hand. An electric vehicle or an electric car is an ideal solution in such cases.
The projected market for electric vehicles by 2026 is over $ 1trillion. By 2030 it is expected to rise to a sum of $ 2 trillion. This shows that in near future the number of potential consumers number would rapidly increase. So the future of electric cars is rapidly changing.
Closing Remarks
Various factors bring out the fact that the future of electric cars is promising. For example, electric cars are highly efficient and environmentally friendly. The batteries used in electric cars are of high quality and have the best range. Lucid Air cars, the electric cars with optimum performance are a good example of the above features. The Nadia system with its self-driven feature adds value to electric cars. All these reveal that the future of electric cars is rapidly changing with Lucid Air Cars and with the Nvidia system on them.